Singapore the Garden Paradise
Singapore is the shiny, multicultural city-state of Southeast Asia. It is known to be the financial and logistics hub for the region, with a rising reputation for its tech prowess. The city has its own distinctive architectural flair ranging from the Marina Bay Sands to the Botanical Gardens to the intimate hawker centers in Chinatowns or Little India. Given its international standing, there are many foreigner transplants.
Visas and Immigration.
Work Visas are critical for foreigners who want to move to Singapore. There are a few options:
Employment Pass - Normal white collar visa up to 3 years. Requires company sponsorship. Typically salary needs to be top third vs local role, based on position and tenure.
Personalized Employment Pass - Higher end visa up to 3 years. No company sponsorship required. Salary requirements needs to be top 10% of Employment Pass (~$180k USD)
Overseas Network and Expertise Pass - New visa introduced in 2023. Outstanding talent up to 5 years. No company sponsorship required. Salary requirements are meaningfully higher - 30kSGD per month (~$270k USD annually).
Employers and employees can apply via the Ministry of Manpower. Typically, you can apply for Permanent Residency after 6 months to 1 year, with higher probability given to ethnic-Chinese applicants.
Healthcare
While Singaporean citizens benefit from universal healthcare, foreigners need to pay for private insurance. For private health insurance, there are several popular options:
AIA
Aviva
AXA
Great Eastern Life
Please also see this Quick Guide to Singapore Insurance. Healthcare costs will vary depending on the type of service. Private hospitals will be significant (e.g. $12-15k USD for appendix surgery). On the other hand, public hospitals will be significantly lower (e.g $3-4l USD for appendix surgery)
There are both large hospitals and 6,000+ health clinics (of which 57% are Western). The first stop is usually at a General Practitioner. While locals have CPF, foreigners can register on-site.
Banking and Payments
Singapore is moving towards a cashless society, but many of the hawker centers and smaller shops may still use cash. Most places accept mobile payments via QR (PayNow) or touchless NFC card payments, such as ApplePay.
Opening a bank in Singapore is relatively straightforward. That said, requires some proof of residence and employment. You will be required to provide the following:
Foreign passport
Proof of Employment
Proof of Residence
Initial deposit
The popular banks include:
DBS - most popular option that almost everyone uses
UOB - secondary option with local branches in nearby SEA countries
OCBC - another option that has many branches scattered throughout Singapore
Communications
When landing, it’s important to get a Singaporean SIM card, which can be sold at the airport upon landing. Although, some of the international carriers also work. Its connection speeds are some of the fastest in the world. The biggest carrier would be Singtel.
For messaging, locals will often use a mix of WhatsApp, iMessage, or Wechat depending on who you are talking to. Most of the websites and apps used in the West are used in Singapore as well. No need to download too many other apps.
Housing and Neighborhoods
PropertyGuru and 99.co are the main rental platforms. Hmlet and Cove are also used for short term rentals. There’s a huge range of prices depending on where you want to live and your lifestyle. It can range from ~$1k USD for shared flats in more affordable neighboorhoods to $4k USD for luxury units near central business district.
There are different types of housing, in increasing costs: shared flats, public housing (“HDBs”), condos, landed houses. Note that rental prices have been increasing at an incredible pace since the end of 2021 and still rising.
Younger professionals tend to live closer to the Central Business District or other notable areas. Some of the trendier districts include:
Tiong Bahru - trendy neighborhood known for its unique blend of shop-houses, hip cafes, and boutique stores
Tanjong Pagar - vibrant district with a mix of heritage buildings nestled between modern skyscrapers; offers a diverse range of dining options and lively nightlife
Joo chiat - culturally rich neighborhood famous for its colorful Peranakan shophouses, authentic eateries serving traditional Peranakan cuisine, and vibrant street art
Robertson Quay - riverside enclave with a relaxed atmosphere, popular for its waterfront dining, wine bars, and art galleries; many of the more wealthy Western expats tend to live here with families
Holland Village - bohemian neighborhood known for its laid-back vibe, international cuisine, quirky boutiques, and bustling nightlife; attracts a lot of Western expats
East Coast Park - seaside area along the eastern coast of Singapore; more of a family vibe with lots of outdoor activities, such as cycling, jogging, volleyball, etc. Many Western expats with families will choose to live here.
Heartland areas are typically further away from CBD and will be more dominated by locals with fewer expats:
Kovan - Northeast residential neighborhood with a cozy atmosphere and a mix of local eateries, coffee shops, and small businesses catering to the community.
Toa Payoh - well-established residential town known for its central location, modern amenities, and vibrant hawker centers offering a variety of local delicacies
Bishan - suburban town with green landscapes, big parks, recreational facilities, and a bustling heartland mall for residents' convenience.
Jurong - industrial area to the West with lots of open space and a size-able lake. There’s a handful of shopping malls and parks with biking paths
Transportation
The public transportation is very clean, efficient, and accessible, whether it is subway or buses. Car ownership is notoriously expensive. While it can be used as a social status, it is somewhat unnecessary. Grab is the predominant ride sharing app used in Singapore.
Given how small Singapore is, there is lots of international travel. Luckily, Chiangyi Airport is often ranked as one of the best in the world, not to mention one of the busiest
Things to Do
Shopping and just hanging out in cafes or hawker centers is a common pastime for Singaporeans. And if you’re interested in something more active, Sentosa island is a good option for a day of leisure activities, amusement parks, and beachtime activities. For nature, there are lots of options, such as the well-known Botanical Gardens or Gardens By the Bay. The government takes greenery seriously, so there is a bountiful flora and fauna all around. For more local nature spots, you can hit up: MacRitchie, Bukit Batok, Southern Ridges, Lower Peirce Reservoir, Clementi Forest.
But don’t worry that Singapore is small. As a regional hub, there are lots of options to take a weekend trip to hotspots around South East Asia (such as Bali, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Kota Kinabalu, Hanoi, etc).
Culture and Lifestyle
Historically, Singapore is a mix of three predominant ethnicities: Chinese, Malay, and Indians. While there are always tensions, there is less of the obvious segregation seen in other parts of the world. You can often hear a mix of languages out in the streets. But don’t worry if you only speak English, as that is one of the languages franca for Singapore.
Singapore is notable for its affordable but delicious food in hawker centers. Many stands are family owned with the chefs mastering one dish over decades and generations. On the complete opposite spectrum, fine dining is also on the menu with lots of Michelin star restaurants.
Lifestyle-wise, Singapore can be both a bustling hub for hustlers with big dreams or a more laid back for those who want to enjoy life. It is the central hub for finance and tech in South East Asia with many large corporations from both West and Asia fighting for talent. There are a number of homegrown unicorns as well.
Acknowledgements
The information on this page was sourced in April 2021 from our friend Wendy, Jeremy, and Mian, all of whom are Singaporean nationals living in Singapore.
If you are interested in helping our team source knowledge about life in Asia, please contact our team.